CARNIVAL 101
Introduction to the New Orleans Mardi Gras

There’s more to Mardi Gras than fancy parties, glitzy parades and the boobs-for-beads free-for-all on Bourbon Street. Indeed, because the celebration is so multifaceted and encompasses so much tradition and history—the first newspaper account of an organized Mardi Gras parade in New Orleans appeared in 1837—and because it’s so tightly interwoven into the peculiar racial and social fabric of the city, it can be a challenge to get one's arms around what it's all about.

Since having been transplanted from Europe during the colonial era, Carnival—the season of merriment and make-believe that begins on feast of the Epiphany (January 6) and ends on Mardi Gras (Fat Tuesday)—has evolved from a local celebration for residents into an iconic, internationally recognized spectacle that encompasses and expresses all that New Orleans essentially is.

The last thirty years or so have witnessed a huge expansion in the annual number or parades, media coverage, tourist interest and money spent in connection with the festivities. Consequently, as sociologist Kevin Fox Gotham has observed, the Mardi Gras “experience” has become more accessible to outsiders and, in the process, increasingly associated with mass entertainment and consumer culture. The panorama of its bounty is truly immense, encompassing virtually every art form, and it can take years of crisscrossing the city during Carnival to glimpse first-hand the full panoply of rituals and activities on offer.

For New Orleanians, despite national media fascination with the more risqué side of the revelry, the gala has retained much of its traditional family orientation—not so surprising considering that the children of the realm have a ton of fun at Mardi Gras. The enduring popularity of the Mardi Gras tradition has a lot to do with its playful, frolicsome associations summoning the lost innocence of youth.

Ready to bone up on the trappings and traditions, the cultural significance and storied pageantry of The Greatest Free Show on Earth? Start by delving into some historical background and terminology, then test your Carnival knowledge with our interactive Trivia Challenge: Novice, Intermediate, Advanced and (for those qualified to earn a doctoral degree in the minutiae of Mardi Gras) Junkie levels.

If you're contemplating a trip to New Orleans in the early part of the year, mark the date of Mardi Gras. And if you're going to be in town for the festivities, be sure to get hip to Mardi Gras Tips & Tricks.